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Homemade Salted Caramel

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This is a foolproof Homemade Salted Caramel recipe uses only 5 ingredients! It’s so easy to make but creates a rich salted caramel sauce that’s thin when warm, and thick and gooey when cooled. It’s perfect for topping off brownies, cheesecakes, and cupcakes or for baking right into the batter.

a jar of homemade salted caramel with a spoon drizzling caramel into it

Why I love this salted caramel sauce recipe

Who does not love salted caramel? I promise you it is even better made from scratch! Either if you want to make it just to drizzle over ice cream or to make a Salted Caramel Cheesecake, Salted Caramel Brownies or even a batch of Caramel Apple Muffins you can’t go wrong with my tried-and-tested homemade salted caramel recipe.

Ingredients

To make salted caramel, you only need 5 simple ingredients:

  • Granulated sugar
  • Unsalted butter
  • Heavy cream
  • Vanilla extract
  • Fine sea salt

But it’s VERY important that you’re working with room temperature butter and heavy cream. This will make sense as we get into how to make salted caramel. Just know that if these two ingredients aren’t at room temperature, the caramel is at risk of stiffening and seizing up.

Fine sea salt is also the best option for salting the caramel. It has a much more natural flavor and blends really well into the caramel. If you can’t get your hands on fine sea salt, regular salt is also ok but I HIGHLY recommend using sea salt!

How to make salted caramel from scratch

There are are four main parts to making salted caramel:

  • Part 1: Melt down the sugar
  • Part 2: Let it caramelize
  • Part 3: Whisk in the butter and cream
  • Part 4: Whisk in the vanilla and salt

Each part is very simple, but you really have to keep an eye on the caramel near the end to make sure you don’t burn it.

It’ll be walking through these four parts with my step-by-step photos to ensure you know exactly what to do!

granulated sugar in a saucepan

Sugar being whisked in a saucepan.

Part 1: Melt down the sugar

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, you will begin the process of slowly melting down the sugar. This is the base of our salted caramel.

You know your stovetop best so if yours tends to run pretty hot, melt the sugar over medium heat. If it tends to take a while to heat up, melt the sugar over medium-high heat.

At first, it will seem like nothing is happening. Keep a whisk on standby but for the first 5 minutes, the sugar won’t do much.

Whisking sugar in a saucepan

As you begin to whisk it more consistently, you’ll noticed little clumps start to form. At this point, you will want to keep whisking until the sugar is completely melted.

Whisking sugar to make homemade salted caramel.

Try to get your whisk into the corner edges of the pan to prevent the sugar from caking up around the base. The sugar will then turn into a mixture of melted sugar with larger clumps. Just keep whisking and those clumps will slowly melt down.

Whisking homemade salted caramel.
Almost finished pan of homemade salted caramel.

Part 3: Let the sugar caramelize

Now that the sugar is completely melted, it should look like the photo above; golden and fluid. It would take about 15-20 minutes to get to this point.

DON’T step away! Keep a close eye and whisk occasionally. The sugar will change from golden brown to amber in a matter of minutes. If you let it sit too long, it will burn and you must start the whole process over again.

Whisking butter and cream into homemade salted caramel.

Part 3: Whisk in butter and cream

Remove the caramel from the burner and quickly whisk in the butter. Again, make sure it’s at room temperature and cut into small cubes.

Whisk for about a 30 seconds. The butter may not fully blend into the caramel but that’s OK.

Quickly pour in the heavy cream and immediately begin to whisk again. I’m using “quickly” and “immediately” often at this point because you must work fast during this step.

The sugar will want to stiffen up once the butter and cream are added which is why we need to keep the mixture moving.

Part 4: Mix in the vanilla and salt

The hardest part is over, now just whisk in the vanilla and salt and your caramel is ready!

Pour the caramel into a glass jar with a lid. It will be very thin and fluid when hot, but will thicken once chilled.

Allow it to cool down with the lid off at room temperature for 30 minutes, or until the jar is no longer hot to the touch.

Cover the jar and let the caramel chill in the fridge to thicken (like the first picture in this post).

pouring salted caramel into a jar

Troubleshooting homemade salted caramel

So you’ve followed all the steps but your caramel clumped up when you mixed in the butter and sugar! The caramel is now glued to your whisk and you can’t loosen it up (speaking from experience!) Not to worry, this is quick and simple fix.

Place the saucepan back on the burner over medium heat. Continue to whisk as best you can as the caramel warms back up. It will slowly begin to loosen and smooth out. It may need to reach the boiling point before fully loosening. Don’t let it boil for more than a minute.

FAQs

How long does homemade salted caramel last?

As long as it’s in a glass jar with a sealed lid, the caramel will keep for up to 2 weeks.

How do I loosen the chilled caramel?

When the caramel is COMPLETELY chilled (at least 6 hours in the fridge) it will thicken significantly. To bring it back to the perfect pouring consistency, heat it in the microwave for 15-30 seconds. Stir after 15 seconds and continue to heat if it needs it. It doesn’t take much for the caramel to thin out. Now you’re ready to use this salted caramel in all of your favorite desserts!

Can you freeze homemade caramel?

Yes, it will keep in the freezer for up to 3 months. To freeze, first allow it to cool completely. Transfer to a plastic airtight container and freeze. To use, allow it to thaw in the refrigerator overnight.

homemade salted caramel sauce in a jar

A few more easy caramel recipes you may enjoy:

Make sure to tag me @butternutbakery on Instagram and leave a review below if you make this Homemade Salted Caramel. To pin this recipe and save it for later, you can use the button on the recipe card, the buttons above or below this post, or on any of the photos above. Happy baking!

Watch how to make this homemade salted caramel:

@butternutbakery

homemade salted caramel ✨ here’s what you need: 1 cup sugar, 6 tbsp unsalted butter, 1/2 cup heavy cream, 1 tsp vanilla, 1 tsp kosher salt #saltedcaramel

♬ original sound – Jenna | Butternut Bakery
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a jar of homemade salted caramel with a spoon drizzling caramel into it

Homemade Salted Caramel


5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star

5 from 6 reviews

  • Author: Jenna Barnard
  • Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Yield: 1 1/4 cup
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Description

This foolproof homemade salted caramel recipe is so easy to make and only uses 5 ingredients. It’s perfect for drizzling on top of desserts like ice cream, brownies, and cheesecake or mix it in as its own ingredient! 


Ingredients

  • 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
  • 6 tbsp (90g) unsalted butter, room temp and sliced
  • 1/2 cup (110ml) heavy cream, room temp
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1 tsp kosher salt

Instructions

  1. First, make sure your butter is at room temperature. Also heat the cream in the microwave for at least 1 minute to warm up. This is very important!
  2. Measure out all of your ingredients and set them next to your stovetop.
  3. In a medium heavy-bottomed saucepan, add the sugar and melt down over medium heat. 
  4. Stir occasionally at first, as it will take a few minutes (longer if using an electric stovetop) to see any changes in the sugar. As clumps start to form, stir constantly until it’s completely melted down.
  5. Once melted, depending on if you used a gas or electric stove top, the sugar should either by a rich amber color or a light golden. If it’s rich amber, remove from heat and move on to the next step. If it’s lighter in color, stop stirring and allow it to caramelize and darken. It will only take 1-2 minutes for it to turn that rich amber color. Don’t step away from the stove as this happens quickly.
  6. Take the pot off the burner and quickly whisk in the butter all at once. Whisk for about 30 seconds (it may not fully combine and that’s OK).
  7. Quickly pour in the heavy cream and whisk again. Keep whisking until it’s smooth and fluid. *if yours clumps up, see my notes in the post about troubleshooting your caramel.
  8. Finally, whisk in the vanilla and sea salt.
  9. Pour into a glass jar or any heat safe container(it will be very thin at this point).
  10. Cover and transfer to the fridge where it will last for up to 2 weeks. The caramel will thicken quite a bit once chilled, so warm it for about 15-30 seconds in the microwave to get the consistency seen in the images here.
  11. See just above this recipe card for all of my salted caramel dessert recipes to put your homemade caramel to good use!
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Chill Time: 1 hour
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: No Bake
  • Cuisine: American
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Meet Jenna

I’m the creator, baker, and photographer behind Butternut Bakery. Here I share desserts for every diet because I believe everyone should have a chance to indulge!

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24 Comments

  1. First time caramel maker here… turned out great BUT… I didn’t have kosher salt so I subbed sea salt…. Well, the minerals in the sea salt don’t melt so there are crunchy bits t/o. 🤷🏽‍♀️
    Thank you Jenna for taking the mystery out of making caramel.






  2. Hi! I plan to make this caramel for a cake, but I need more volume. Can I double the recipe or should I just make a single batch twice? I love your blog!

  3. Made this exactly as written. Doubled the recipe and it turned out perfectly. I will mention, when the butter and then the cream were added it bubbled and foamed up like crazy each time. For this reason I would suggest you use a sauce pan that can accommodate such a reaction. Thanks for the great recipe and explicit instructions (with pics 🙂 Jenna. Using it for my son’s birthday salted caramel cheesecake next week. 🙂






  4. Super yummy! My sugar started to re-solidify after adding the butter and cream, so I placed it back on medium heat for five minutes and stirred frequently, and it all came back together. Next time I might just use melted butter to help with the temperature difference and not shock the sugar. I’ve used it in your brownie recipe and get to indulge on the extras in my coffee.






  5. Made the salted caramel last night (first time ever) and thought it was perfect (looking) but didn’t taste it. Now that I’ve tasted it, it’s obvious I burnt it. I’m about to start over. I had my burner on medium but the sugar was fully melted in about 7 minutes. Should I just turn down the flame? What color should it be when I take it off the burner?