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Brown Butter Vanilla Cupcakes

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If you think vanilla cupcakes are a little too predictable, these Brown Butter Cupcakes are about to change your mind. Every bite is packed with the deep, nutty flavor of browned butter and not just in the cake, but in the frosting too. They’re soft, buttery, incredibly moist, and topped with a silky brown butter buttercream that tastes like toasted caramel and vanilla.

a bite taken from a brown butter cupcake

Secret ingredient brown butter

Brown butter is the magic sauce that can elevate any recipe. It takes ordinary butter and bumps up the flavor, creating a rich and nutty base to any recipe. If you want to turn a basic recipe into something so much more, adding brown butter is the way to go.

The best part is that it’s super easy to make, however my version has a little something extra. I walk through the entire browning process in depth in a separate post, but here’s what you need to know about one extra step:

  1. Slice your butter and add to a saucepan. Place this over medium heat and allow the butter to melt down.
  2. After a couple minutes, the butter will go from melted to loud and bubbly.
  3. After another minute, it will turn quiet and foamy. Traditional brown butter is continuously heated at this point until it reaches a rich brown color.
  4. But for this recipe, nonfat dry milk powder is added at the beginning of the foaming stage. This multiplies the milk solids in the butter, which is what gets toasted to create that deep brown color and rich flavor. The added milk powder creates an intense brown butter that’s deeply rich and extra flavorful.
  5. Once the powder is added, keep whisking for another 30 seconds or until it reaches an overall deep brown color.
  6. Immediately remove from the heat to stop the browning process and divide the butter between two containers – one for the batter and one for the frosting. Just make sure to give it a stir as you pour in order to ensure those brown bits are evenly distributed between the two.

brown butter that has solidified

How to make cupcakes with melted butter

Since we’re using melted brown butter in this recipe, it’s made a little bit different – but SO much easier!

Traditional cupcake batter is made with softened butter that’s whipped with sugar until light and airy. Since we can’t do that for this recipe, we’re using the quick bread method instead. This is typically used for things like muffins or, as stated, breads and quick loaves.

In a large bowl, all of the dry ingredients are combined, including the sugar. In a separate small bowl, all of the wet ingredients are combined. Pour the wet into the dry and mix. That’s it!

Since little air is whipped into the cake, the only lift is provided by the baking powder. This creates a moist and tight crumb thats so incredibly moist.

the tops of frosted brown butter cupcakes

Rich brown butter frosting

Once the brown butter is divided in two, one half goes straight into the batter while the other half gets chilled until solid. Because it’s impossible to make frosting with melted butter!

Here’s what to look for – it should be opaque and thickened but not too firm. You’re looking for the consistency of softened butter. For the best results, keep checking on the better every 30 minutes and give it a good stir to ensure it’s chilling evenly.

Once chilled, it’s whipped and mixed with powdered sugar, milk, vanilla, and some cream cheese at the very end. By leaving the cream cheese to the end, you reduce the amount of friction on the cream cheese. This results in a thick and creamy batter rather than a thin and soupy one.

The end result is an INSANE frosting with intense flavor. It tastes like a mix of toasted caramel, toffee, and vanilla. So basically heaven in every bite.

brown butter cupcake bite shot

Brown Butter Cupcakes FAQ

Can I make the brown butter ahead of time?

Absolutely. Brown the butter up to three days in advance and store it in the refrigerator. Bring it back to the consistency called for in the recipe before baking.

Do I have to use dry milk powder?

Yes! It’s the reason why these cupcakes are so dang good. If you’re wondering how else you can use it, I also add it to my brown butter brownies, vanilla cupcakes, and usually to my whipped cream! Add a tablespoon to just about any batter and it will make it 10x better.

Why did my milk powder seize up when added to the brown butter?

This can happen if the powder is added too early or if your butter is too hot, or if you’re stirring with a spatula rather than a whisk. Make sure to add it at the beginning of the quiet and foamy stage and vigorously whisk once it’s added!

Does this recipe work with standard butter and not European-style?

Yes! It’s just at its best when using European-style as it creates a stronger brown butter flavor.

Is there a substitute for the vegetable oil?

You can also use extra-virgin olive oil or avocado oil. It’s such a small amount that the flavor goes undetected.

How far in advance can I make these cupcakes?

A day in advance is best! Make sure to chill them in a container in the refrigerator.

Can I freeze these cupcakes?

Yes! Freeze the unfrosted cupcakes for up to three months. Thaw at room temperature before frosting. You can also freeze frosted cupcakes in an airtight container once the frosting has firmed up.

a brown butter cupcake with the paper removed

For more delicious cupcake recipes, check out my:

Make sure to tag me @butternutbakery on Instagram or leave a comment below if you make these Brown Butter Vanilla Cupcakes. I love seeing my recipes come to life in YOUR kitchen! To pin this recipe and save it for later, you can use the button on the recipe card, the buttons above or below this post, or on any of the photos above. Happy baking!

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a brown butter cupcake with the paper removed

Brown Butter Vanilla Cupcakes


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  • Author: Jenna Barnard
  • Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes
  • Yield: 12 cupcakes

Description

These moist brown butter cupcakes are bursting with so much incredible nutty, toffee flavor. It’s the best way to level up a basic vanilla cupcake! Butter is browned to perfection and added to both the batter and the silky frosting. One bite and you’ll never NOT want a brown butter cupcake.


Ingredients

Brown Butter Cupcakes

  • 1 cup (224g) unsalted European-style butter (Kerrygold), sliced
  • 2 tbsp dry nonfat milk powder
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1/2 cup (120g) whole milk
  • 2 large eggs + 1 egg yolk
  • 1 tbsp vanilla bean paste (or vanilla extract)
  • 1 1/4 cup (162g) all-purpose flour or 1-to-1 gluten-free baking flour, spooned and leveled
  • 1/2 cup (100g) granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup (100g) packed light brown sugar
  • 1 1/4 tsp baking powder
  • 1/4 tsp kosher salt

Brown Butter Frosting

  • 2 1/2 cups (275g) powdered sugar, spooned and leveled
  • 23 tbsp whole milk
  • 1 tsp vanilla bean paste (or vanilla extract)
  • 4 oz full fat cream cheese, room temp


Instructions

Brown Butter Cupcakes

  1. First make the brown butter. Add the cup of butter to a medium saucepan and melt over medium heat. Once melted, whisk occasionally as it goes from loud and bubble to quiet and foamy. Add the dry milk powder right at the start of the foaming stage and whisk continuously until it turns a deep brown color. Immediately remove from heat and give it a stir as you pour 1/2 cup (112g) into a wide and shallow dish (this will be for the cake batter) and set aside. Pour the remaining brown butter into a measuring glass or similar container and transfer to the refrigerator to chill until opaque but soft (this will be for our frosting). 
  2. Preheat the oven to 350F and line a cupcake tray with 12 paper liners.
  3. In a small bowl, use a fork to beat together the oil, milk, eggs, and vanilla. Then in a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Pour in the milk mixture along with the brown butter, scraping in every last brown bit, and whisk smooth. 
  4. Scoop the batter into the liners, filling each about 2/3 full. The recipe technically makes 13 cupcakes, so if you have an extra pan you can bake one more. I usually just discard the last bit of batter. 
  5. Bake for 20 to 23 minutes or until evenly puffed and a toothpick inserted comes out clean with a few moist crumbs. Allow the cupcakes to remain in the pan for about 10 minutes, then transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely before frosting. 
  6. After transferring the cupcakes, check on the butter in the fridge. Give it a mix and it should be thick but soft so leave it out at room temp until the cupcakes have completely cooled. If it’s not there yet, continue chilling. 

Chocolate Frosting

  1. In a large bowl using a hand or stand mixer with the whisk attachment, mix the brown butter until creamy and lightened a shade, about 30 seconds. Then mix in 1 cup (110g) of powdered sugar with 1 tablespoon of milk. Once smooth, mix in another cup of powdered sugar and another tablespoon of milk. Then mix in the last 1/2 cup (55g) of powdered sugar with the vanilla extract. If the frosting is looking a little dry, mix in the optional extra tablespoon of milk. 
  2. Last, mix in the cream cheese until smooth. Spread the frosting on the cooled cupcakes and enjoy! Store the completed cupcakes in the refrigerator. 
  • Prep Time: 1 hour
  • Cook Time: 20 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
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Meet Jenna

I’m the creator, baker, and photographer behind Butternut Bakery. Here I share desserts for every diet because I believe everyone should have a chance to indulge!

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